In a troubling development at the intersection of technology and domestic abuse, a leading charity has reported a significant rise in the use of artificial intelligence (AI) and smart devices by abusers to control and harm women. Refuge, a prominent domestic abuse charity in the UK, has highlighted how everyday technologies—such as smartwatches, fitness trackers, and smart home devices—are increasingly being weaponized against victims, raising urgent concerns about safety, privacy, and the ethical implications of technological advancements.
The last quarter of 2025 saw a staggering 62% increase in the most complex cases of tech-related abuse, with 829 women referred to Refuge’s specialist services. This surge underscores a disturbing trend where abusers leverage digital tools to exert control over their partners, often in ways that are difficult to detect and even harder to combat. The report also noted a 24% increase in referrals involving women under the age of 30, indicating that younger individuals may be particularly vulnerable to these forms of abuse.
As technology continues to evolve, so too does the potential for its misuse. Smart devices, which are designed to enhance convenience and connectivity, can also serve as instruments of surveillance and manipulation. For instance, smartwatches and fitness trackers can monitor physical activity, heart rates, and even location data, providing abusers with real-time insights into their victims’ movements and behaviors. Similarly, smart home devices, such as voice-activated assistants and security cameras, can be exploited to monitor conversations and track daily routines, creating an environment of constant surveillance.
The implications of this trend are profound. Domestic abuse is already a pervasive issue, affecting millions of individuals worldwide. The integration of technology into everyday life has added a new layer of complexity to this problem, making it easier for abusers to maintain control while simultaneously complicating the efforts of victims to seek help. Many victims may not even realize they are being monitored or manipulated through technology, as the signs of digital abuse can be subtle and insidious.
Refuge’s findings highlight the urgent need for increased awareness and education around the risks associated with digital technology in the context of domestic abuse. As more individuals rely on smart devices for communication, health monitoring, and home management, it is crucial to recognize the potential vulnerabilities that accompany these conveniences. Victims of domestic abuse must be equipped with the knowledge and resources to identify and address tech-related abuse, while society as a whole must advocate for stronger protections and safeguards against such exploitation.
One of the key challenges in addressing tech-related abuse is the lack of understanding and recognition of what constitutes digital abuse. Many people may associate domestic violence solely with physical harm, overlooking the psychological and emotional aspects that can be exacerbated by technology. Digital abuse can take many forms, including harassment through social media, unauthorized access to personal accounts, and the use of tracking software to monitor a partner’s whereabouts. These tactics can leave victims feeling isolated, fearful, and powerless, further entrenching the cycle of abuse.
Moreover, the rapid pace of technological advancement often outstrips the development of legal frameworks and support systems designed to protect victims. Current laws may not adequately address the nuances of digital abuse, leaving many victims without recourse. For instance, while stalking and harassment laws exist, they may not encompass the full range of behaviors enabled by technology. This gap in legal protections can deter victims from coming forward, as they may feel that their experiences will not be taken seriously or that they will not receive the support they need.
To combat this growing issue, it is essential for policymakers, law enforcement, and support organizations to collaborate in developing comprehensive strategies that address the unique challenges posed by tech-related abuse. This includes creating clear definitions of digital abuse within existing legal frameworks, providing training for law enforcement on recognizing and responding to tech-related cases, and ensuring that support services are equipped to assist victims navigating the complexities of digital abuse.
Education and awareness campaigns are also critical in empowering individuals to recognize the signs of tech-related abuse and understand their rights. Schools, workplaces, and community organizations can play a vital role in disseminating information about digital safety and the potential risks associated with smart devices. By fostering a culture of awareness and vigilance, society can help create an environment where victims feel supported and empowered to seek help.
Additionally, technology companies have a responsibility to prioritize user safety and privacy in their product designs. This includes implementing robust security measures to protect users from unauthorized access and providing clear guidelines on how to report abuse or suspicious activity. Companies should also consider developing features that allow users to easily disable tracking capabilities or alert trusted contacts in case of an emergency.
As we navigate this new landscape of technology and domestic abuse, it is crucial to remember that the issue extends beyond individual cases; it reflects broader societal attitudes towards gender-based violence and the need for systemic change. Addressing tech-related abuse requires a multifaceted approach that encompasses legal reform, education, and advocacy, as well as a commitment to challenging the cultural norms that perpetuate violence against women.
In conclusion, the alarming rise in the use of AI and digital technology by abusers to control and harm women highlights the urgent need for increased awareness, education, and protective measures. As technology continues to shape our lives, it is imperative that we remain vigilant in recognizing its potential for misuse and work collectively to ensure that it serves as a tool for empowerment rather than oppression. By fostering a culture of awareness and support, we can help create a safer environment for all individuals, free from the threat of abuse—whether physical, emotional, or digital.